daxitude

This plugin adds an advanced code editor to the post content box on post.php and post-new.php. A third tab is added alongside Visual and HTML modes and you can toggle between the three.
NOTE: Visual Mode tends to eat up most/all of any special formatting. If you want to use ACE I’d suggest disabling Visual mode completely. You can do this easily yourself under Users -> Your Profile -> ‘Disable the visual editor when writing’. You can also do it for all users and for specific post types only. See the accompanying file no-visual.php for an example.
Not all features work in Internet Explorer v8 and earlier.
This does not work in full screen mode. Yet.
<h4>Features</h4>
<ul>
<li>Syntax highlighting</li>
<li>Tabbing</li>
<li>Line numbers</li>
<li>Auto closing of tags and quotes</li>
<li>Line highlighting</li>
<li>Default theme is TextMate</li>
<li>Fixed-width, soft wrap, adjustable height</li>
<li>Remembers your last used mode and loads it up on initial page view</li>
</ul>
<a href="http://ace.ajax.org/" rel="nofollow ugc">ACE Editor</a> can do quite a bit more. If you have integration ideas, let me hear about it
<h3>Todo</h3>
<ul>
<li>make height of editor consistent when toggling between modes</li>
<li>deal with auto_p? (might help preserve formatting from Visual mode)</li>
<li>make it work in full screen mode</li>
<li>allow users to set their ACE preferences on their profile screen</li>
</ul>

ACE Editor for WP

Adds ACE Editor to the post content editor for syntax-highlighting and more

Nico

Despite two plugins already on wordpress.org I decided to write my own from scratch. The result is a minimalistic but powerful plugin with only ~250 lines of PHP.
<ul>
<li>Supports every possible Prism configuration.</li>
<li>Adds TinyMCE dropdown lost for <code><code class="language-xxx"> and <pre class="language-xxx"></code> for bash, css, js, markup, php, scss. (I can make a filter if you want to add more.)</li>
<li>Does not load prism on every page, only when needed.</li>
<li>Supports automatic detection of prism HTML.</li>
<li>Supports displaying code from custom fields with <code>[prism]</code> shortcode.</li>
<li>Developers may use the <code>prism</code> handle to enqueue the pre-registered script and style.</li>
<li>Has admin editor button for quick shortcode template snippet.</li>
<li>Has no options page by design.</li>
<li>Read more -> <a href="http://nextgenthemes.com/plugins/prism-syntax-highlighter-for-wordpress/" rel="nofollow ugc">Prism Syntax Highlighter for WordPress</a></li>
</ul>
Bundled Prism Version (2016-09-17)
Link: http://prismjs.com/download.html?themes=prism-okaidia&languages=markup+css+clike+javascript+bash+less+php&plugins=line-highlight+line-numbers+wpd+show-language
Skin: Okaida
Languages
<ul>
<li>Markup</li>
<li>CSS</li>
<li>C-like</li>
<li>JavaScript</li>
<li>Bash</li>
<li>PHP</li>
<li>Sass (Scss)</li>
</ul>
Plugins
<ul>
<li>Line Highlight</li>
<li>Line Numbers</li>
<li>WebPlatform Docs</li>
<li>Show Language</li>
</ul>

Prism Syntax Highlighter for WordPress

Not working

Most lightweight, yet most configurable and advanced PrismJS WordPress integration plugin. Custom fields display (detached) supported.

ACE Editor for WP vs Prism Syntax Highlighter for WordPress