daxitude

This plugin adds an advanced code editor to the post content box on post.php and post-new.php. A third tab is added alongside Visual and HTML modes and you can toggle between the three.
NOTE: Visual Mode tends to eat up most/all of any special formatting. If you want to use ACE I’d suggest disabling Visual mode completely. You can do this easily yourself under Users -> Your Profile -> ‘Disable the visual editor when writing’. You can also do it for all users and for specific post types only. See the accompanying file no-visual.php for an example.
Not all features work in Internet Explorer v8 and earlier.
This does not work in full screen mode. Yet.
<h4>Features</h4>
<ul>
<li>Syntax highlighting</li>
<li>Tabbing</li>
<li>Line numbers</li>
<li>Auto closing of tags and quotes</li>
<li>Line highlighting</li>
<li>Default theme is TextMate</li>
<li>Fixed-width, soft wrap, adjustable height</li>
<li>Remembers your last used mode and loads it up on initial page view</li>
</ul>
<a href="http://ace.ajax.org/" rel="nofollow ugc">ACE Editor</a> can do quite a bit more. If you have integration ideas, let me hear about it
<h3>Todo</h3>
<ul>
<li>make height of editor consistent when toggling between modes</li>
<li>deal with auto_p? (might help preserve formatting from Visual mode)</li>
<li>make it work in full screen mode</li>
<li>allow users to set their ACE preferences on their profile screen</li>
</ul>

ACE Editor for WP

Adds ACE Editor to the post content editor for syntax-highlighting and more

Steven

WP-Syntax provides clean syntax highlighting using 
<a href="http://qbnz.com/highlighter/" rel="nofollow ugc">GeSHi</a> — supporting a wide range of popular 
languages. It supports highlighting with or without line numbers and maintains formatting while copying snippets of code 
from the browser.
It avoids conflicts with other 3rd party plugins by running an early 
pre-filter and a late post-filter that substitutes and pulls the code snippets 
out first and then pushes them back in with highlighting at the end. The 
result is source code formatted and highlighted the way you intended.
Usage, Supported Languages, Styling Guidelines, and Release Notes are available 
in the <a href="https://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/wp-syntax/other_notes/" rel="ugc">Other Notes</a> section.
Want to contribute? WP-Syntax can be found on GitHub. <a href="https://github.com/shazahm1/WP-Syntax" rel="nofollow ugc">Fork and submit your pull requests today!</a>
<h4>Basic Usage</h4>
Wrap code blocks with <code><pre lang="LANGUAGE" line="1"></code> and <code></pre></code> where “LANGUAGE” 
is a <a href="http://qbnz.com/highlighter/" rel="nofollow ugc">GeSHi</a> supported language syntax. 
The <code>line</code> attribute is optional. <a href="https://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/wp-syntax/other_notes/" rel="ugc">More usage examples</a>
<h3>Usage</h3>
Wrap code blocks with <code><pre lang="LANGUAGE" line="1"></code> and <code></pre></code> where “LANGUAGE” is a <a href="http://qbnz.com/highlighter/" rel="nofollow ugc">GeSHi</a> supported 
language syntax. See below for a full list of supported languages. 
The <code>line</code> attribute is optional.
Example 1: PHP, no line numbers
<pre><code><pre lang="php">
<div id="foo">
<?php
 function foo() {
 echo "Hello World!\\n";
 }
?>
</div>
</pre>
</code></pre>
Example 2: Java, with line numbers
<pre><code><pre lang="java" line="1">
public class Hello {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 System.out.println("Hello World!");
 }
}
</pre>
</code></pre>
Example 3: Ruby, with line numbers starting at 18
<pre><code><pre lang="ruby" line="18">
class Example
 def example(arg1)
 return "Hello: " + arg1.to_s
 end
end
</pre>
</code></pre>
Example 4: If your code already has html entities escaped, use <code>escaped="true"</code> as an option
<pre><code><pre lang="xml" escaped="true">
&lt;xml&gt;Hello&lt;/xml&gt;
</pre>
</code></pre>
Example 5: PHP, with line numbers and highlighting a specific line
<pre><code><pre lang="php" line="1" highlight="3">
<div id="foo">
<?php
 function foo() {
 echo "Hello World!\\n";
 }
?>
</div>
</pre>
</code></pre>
Example 6: PHP, with a caption (file and/or file path of the source file)
<pre><code><pre lang="php" src"https://github.com/shazahm1/Connections/blob/master/connections.php">
<div id="foo">
<?php
 function foo() {
 echo "Hello World!\\n";
 }
?>
</div>
</pre><h3>Supported Languages</h3>
</code></pre>
The following languages are most supported in the <code>lang</code> attribute:
abap, actionscript, actionscript3, ada, apache, applescript, apt_sources, asm, 
asp, autoit, avisynth, bash, bf, bibtex, blitzbasic, bnf, boo, c, 
c_mac, caddcl, cadlisp, cil, cfdg, cfm, cmake, cobol, cpp-qt, cpp, 
csharp, css, d, dcs, delphi, diff, div, dos, dot, eiffel, email, erlang, 
fo, fortran, freebasic, genero, gettext, glsl, gml, bnuplot, groovy, haskell, 
hq9plus, html4strict, idl, ini, inno, intercal, io, java, java5, 
javascript, kixtart, klonec, klonecpp, latex, lisp, locobasic, lolcode 
lotusformulas, lotusscript, lscript, lsl2, lua, m68k, make, matlab, mirc, 
modula3, mpasm, mxml, mysql, nsis, oberon2, objc, ocaml-brief, ocaml, 
oobas, oracle11, oracle8, pascal, per, pic16, pixelbender, perl, 
php-brief, php, plsql, povray, powershell, progress, prolog, properties, 
providex, python, qbasic, rails, rebol, reg, robots, ruby, sas, 
scala, scheme, scilab, sdlbasic, smalltalk, smarty, sql, tcl, teraterm, 
text, thinbasic, tsql, typoscript, vb, vbnet, verilog, vhdl, vim, 
visualfoxpro, visualprolog, whitespace, whois, winbatch, xml, xorg_conf, 
xpp, z80
See the <a href="http://qbnz.com/highlighter/geshi-doc.html" rel="nofollow ugc">GeSHi Documentation</a> 
for a full list of supported languages.
(Bold languages just highlight the more popular ones.)
<h3>Styling Guidelines</h3>
WP-Syntax colors code using the default GeSHi colors. It also uses inline 
styling to make sure that code highlights still work in RSS feeds. It uses a 
default <code>wp-syntax.css</code> stylesheet for basic layout. To customize your styling, 
copy the default <code>wp-content/plugins/wp-syntax/wp-syntax.css</code> to your theme’s 
template directory and modify it. If a file named <code>wp-syntax.css</code> exists in 
your theme’s template directory, this stylesheet is used instead of the default. 
This allows theme authors to add their own customizations as they see fit.
<h3>Advanced Customization</h3>
WP-Syntax supports a <code>wp_syntax_init_geshi</code> action hook to customize GeSHi 
initialization settings. Blog owners can handle the hook in a hand-made plugin 
or somewhere else like this:
<pre><code><?php
add_action('wp_syntax_init_geshi', 'my_custom_geshi_styles');

function my_custom_geshi_styles(&$geshi)
{
 $geshi->set_brackets_style('color: #000;');
 $geshi->set_keyword_group_style(1, 'color: #22f;');
}
?>
</code></pre>
This allows for a great possibility of different customizations. Be sure to 
review the <a href="http://qbnz.com/highlighter/geshi-doc.html" rel="nofollow ugc">GeSHi Documentation</a>.

WP-Syntax

WP-Syntax provides clean syntax highlighting for embedding source code within pages or posts.

ACE Editor for WP vs WP-Syntax