DanCoulter

Once activated, this plugin will translate every instance of the jQuery UI 
Datepicker plugin on your blog. It even comes with the latest version of 
the jQuery plugin, so that you can add it to pages on your blog.
This will only work with version of the Datepicker plugin that come with 
jQuery UI versions 1.5 or higher.

Datepicker i18n

Globally translate your jQuery UI Datepicker instances.

unclego

Lets you have your backend administration panel in english or any installed language, even if the rest of your blog is translated into another language. Language preferences can be set per user basis in user profile screen.
Tested on MultiSite.
Deals with frontend ajax requests
Notice: 
After release of WordPress 4.7 this plugin is a bit obsolete.
In WordPress 4.7 users are able to select their preferred locale (language) when editing their profile. Plugin add exact same functionality to pre 4.7 WordPress.
I still maintain it for people with outdated WordPress sites. And the plugin is still usefull for sites with outdated plugins that not obey get_user_locale(). 
<a href="https://make.wordpress.org/core/2016/11/07/user-admin-languages-and-locale-switching-in-4-7/" rel="nofollow ugc">More info</a>

Admin Language Per User

a must have for multilingual sites

Switch your backend administration panel in any installed language per user basis.

Datepicker i18n vs Admin Language Per User