mores

MetaBackGround will let you specify a post background by adding a custom field. This is not the sorcerer’s stone, but some users are not comfortable with php and editing of theme files, so all they need to do is install this plugin.

MetaBackGround

I once created this plugin for someone ... they needed to set backgrounds on a per-post basis.

tommygeorge

Super Simple jQuery Parallax Background enables a parallax effect with your theme’s background image. Just set a background image in your theme’s “customize” options (optionally setting it to “fixed” position) and activate this plugin. Done. “It just works.”
It relies on jQuery, which comes with WordPress and is probably built into your theme. Tested and works with the “Twenty Twelve” theme out of the box.
Looks best with seamlessly-tiling background images.

Super Simple jQuery Parallax Background

For themes with background images, creates a parallax effect when scrolling. Super simple; no configuration. Just works.

MetaBackGround vs Super Simple jQuery Parallax Background