Eric Mann

Rather than sending usernames and passwords in plain text with every request, we’re going to use a set of public/secret keys to hash data and authenticate instead.
On your WordPress profile, you will see a new “Remote Publishing Permissions” section listing out the applications that have permission to publish, along with their public and secret keys.
New applications can be added whenever you want. You can also change the names of applications, or revoke publishing permission by deleting them.
<h3>Additional Information</h3>
Lock graphic designed by Scott Lewis from the thenounproject.com

Secure XML-RPC

More secure wrapper for the WordPress XML-RPC interface.

Max Cutler

This plugin brings XML-RPC API enhancements from the WordPress 3.4 release to previous versions 
of WordPress (3.3 and earlier). It also adds new user management methods.
It is derived from Prasath Nadarajah’s GSoC ’11 project to expand WordPress’ web services, 
although the exposed API methods are not compatible (different parameter names/types/orders).
<h4>Methods</h4>
New Methods:
<ul>
<li>wp.newUser – create a new user</li>
<li>wp.editUser – edit user information</li>
<li>wp.deleteUser – delete a specfic user</li>
</ul>
3.5 Methods for pre-3.5 sites:
<ul>
<li>wp.getUser – get information about a specific user</li>
<li>wp.getUsers – retrieve a list of users</li>
<li>wp.getProfile – retrieve information about the requesting user</li>
<li>wp.editProfile – edit the profile of the requesting user</li>
<li>wp.getRevisions – retrieve revisions for a specific post</li>
<li>wp.restoreRevision – restore a post revision</li>
</ul>
3.4 Methods for pre-3.4 sites:
<ul>
<li>wp.newPost – create a new post (of any post type)</li>
<li>wp.editPost – edit a post (of any post type)</li>
<li>wp.deletePost – delete a post (of any post type)</li>
<li>wp.getPost – get a specific post (of any post type)</li>
<li>wp.getPosts – get a list of posts</li>
<li>wp.getPostType – get information about a specific post type</li>
<li>wp.getPostTypes – get a list of registered post types</li>
<li>wp.getTaxonomy – get information about a specific taxonomy</li>
<li>wp.getTaxonomies – get a list of registered taxonomies</li>
<li>wp.newTerm – create a new term in a taxonomy</li>
<li>wp.editTerm – edit a term in a taxonomy</li>
<li>wp.deleteTerm – delete a term in a taxonomy</li>
<li>wp.getTerm – get information about a specific term in a taxonomy</li>
<li>wp.getTerms – get a list of term associated with a taxonomy</li>
</ul>

XML-RPC Modernization

excelent

This plugin updates the WordPress XML-RPC API to leverage the latest features of WordPress and move beyond the historical Blogger/metaWeblog/MT APIs.

Secure XML-RPC vs XML-RPC Modernization