Pierre Prinetti

Set your anchor name in the options page.
Typical use case: a big picture in the header you don’t want people 
to be bothered with every time they click on an internal link. But 
you still want that beautiful picture to be there.
Feel free to contribute: 
github.com/pierreprinetti/wp-permamod

wp-permamod

Very simple plugin that adds an anchor to page and post permalinks, which can point to an existant anchor in your template.

andreu

This plugin automatically adds HTML anchor tags to plain text links and email addresses embedded in the content of posts and pages (WordPress already does this by default for comments).
In the plugin configuration page, you can choose to open the links in a new window or in the current window.

AutoLink

This plugin automatically adds HTML anchor tags to plain text links and email addresses embedded in the content of posts and pages.

wp-permamod vs AutoLink