enomoto celtislab

You are using a tag cloud of the standard, and you do not want to display tags that belong to the category not related to the article. 
Try this widget. 
Based on the category of the display article, this widget gets the tag from the article categories of related range. 
For the article there is no category of post page, etc., or by setting <code>all category</code>, <code>internal link article</code>, it displays the tag by examining the related category. 
If you check the ‘internal link article’, get a category from the internal links to articles.
Select Category related range
<ul>
<li>All Category (unrelated article)</li>
<li>Current article Category</li>
<li>Include child category tree</li>
<li>Include parent category tree</li>
<li>Include internal linked article Category</li>
<li>Exclude Category</li>
</ul>
Other parameters : Display format, Sort by, Order, Font size, Number of tags to display, …
<a href="http://celtislab.net/wp_plugin_DCTagCloud/" title="Documentation in Japanese" rel="nofollow ugc">日本語の説明</a>

DynamicCategoryTagCloud

Displays the tag cloud dynamically from related articles belonging to the category of the display article

D'Arcy Norman

The plugin gives users the oportunity to embed a tag cloud for a site within any page. 
When using the shortcode [tagcloud] when 
writing in the content of any page, the user includes in the page, a 
tag cloud for posts on that site.
I am working on adding the ability to set options, such as sizes, etc…

DynamicCategoryTagCloud vs Tag Cloud Shortcode